Alternate Processing Site CP-7
Contingency Planning · Moderate baseline ✗ Not implemented
Status — program-wide
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Source: NIST SP 800-53 Rev.5, Contingency Planning family NIST SP 800-53 Rev.5. The baseline shows the lowest SP 800-53B baseline (Low / Moderate / High) this control appears in NIST SP 800-53B.
Control guide — plain-English, per NIST SP 800-53
CP-7 (Alternate Processing Site) is the ability to bring this server’s essential functions back up somewhere else — a second host, a spare machine, or a cloud instance — within a set time when the primary is unavailable. It is not just having the data (that is CP-6); it is having somewhere to run it, with the equipment, agreements, and equal controls in place. It is a Moderate-baseline control.
What good looks like
- Identify an alternate place to run the essential functions — a standby host, a spare server, or a cloud instance.
- Set the time target for transferring and resuming operations there, and make sure the site can meet it.
- Have the equipment and supplies ready at the alternate site, or a contract that delivers them inside that time window.
- Give the alternate site controls equal to the primary — same hardening, same access limits — so failing over does not lower your security.
- Keep a current, tested way to rebuild — a machine image or infrastructure-as-code — so the standby matches the real server.
Framework mapping
- NIST CSF 2.0 — PR.IR-03 — Mechanisms are implemented to achieve resilience requirements in normal and adverse situations
How to move it toward Implemented
- Prepare a repeatable build for this server — a documented rebuild script, a configuration-management playbook (for example Ansible), or a machine image — so a fresh host can be stood up fast.
- Stand the build up on a second host or a cloud instance, restore the latest backup onto it, and time how long transfer and resume actually take against your target.
- Harden the alternate host to the same standard as the primary (same baseline, same access controls) and record the failover steps in the contingency plan.
- Attach the alternate-site build and failover-test result as hardening evidence on the asset, naming
CP-7in the Requirement field — that moves it from ‘To assess’ toward ‘Completed’.